Later, inventor Jacque de Vaucanson reconfigured and simplified Bouchon's design. When the hooks reached a hole in the card, they would push through instead of raising that warp thread. The hooks would automatically lift warp threads when they touched the paper. Bouchon tried to use a paper strip with holes to "code" a design. In 1725, a different inventor, Basile Bouchon, attempted to create an automated loom. This was a time of great industrial innovation in Europe. Jacquard was a weaver and inventor in 19th century France. Jacquard fabrics got their name from Joeseph-Marie Jacquard. This is because the designs and imagery in a piece are woven directly into the fabric with different coloured threads rather than printed afterwards. In contrast, weaving a Jacquard fabric is incredibly complex to take on manually. As a result, it was easy for early textile corporations to mass-produce these fabrics with an "army" of unskilled weavers. Twill weaves, like plain weaves and satin weaves, only utilize a few movements.Ĭreating fabrics with these weaves manually is a repetitive task, and it doesn't require much skill to learn. A twill weave repeats a pattern of diagonal ribs throughout the fabric. For example, textile creators use a twill weave to make denim. The majority of fabrics are woven simply. What makes a fabric "Jacquard" is the complex weave pattern. Jacquard fabrics can be made from a wide range of natural and synthetic fibres. Designers may have referred to Jacquard fabrics as matelassé, brocade, or damask fabric. What are Jacquard Fabrics?ĭifferent names around the world know jacquard fabrics. Read on to learn the secret history, engineering brilliance, and cultural impact of the Jacquard loom. If you’re interested in fashion, history, or science, get ready to discover the truth about one of the 19th century’s most fascinating inventions. And giants in tech and the art world alike build on the innovations first set forth with this machine. Today, Jacquard fabrics are the most popular choice for luxury aesthetics, whether upholstery or red carpet gowns. In the centuries that followed, the Jacquard machine would revolutionize the textile industry, the fashion culture of Europe, and even the burgeoning field of computer science. The Jacquard loom was a groundbreaking invention that burst onto the scene at the height of the Industrial Revolution. Google named the new technology after an older technological innovation: the Jacquard loom. But in all the excitement, you might wonder, “What does ‘Jacquard’ mean?” Google’s Jacquard enhances everyday objects, clothes, and decor with new digital capabilities. In Spring 2022, Google launched Jacquard™, a groundbreaking new tool in the emerging Internet of Things (IoT).
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